NURSING CARE OF CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT
Introduction Patients admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU) have life-threatening illnesses requiring a range of high-level interventions and the responses to that treatment can be unpredictable. Within this context of intensive care, the nursing contribution involves meticulous observation and skilled intervention, the provision of basic hygiene, nutrition and prevention of harm, as well as the provision of emotional and psychological support to both the patient and their families. Patient Assessment The assessment includes – The patient's history Performing a physical examination (At minimum) A quick assessment should be made of all catheters. Review of the doctor's orders. Fluid: movement of fluid and electrolytes among body compartment. "Electrolyte imbalance, Dehydration, hypervolemia, hemodynamic stability (V/S)" Aeration: assess the patient clinically and laboratory. " Type of respiration, normal and extra breathing sounds, color of skin & mu...
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